Today’s troubling update: Scientists are sounding the alarm about a dire coral reef bleaching event, possibly the worst ever recorded. Over the past year, ocean temperatures have soared, leading to coral bleaching in over 54% of the world’s reefs, as reported by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
This alarming rate of bleaching, increasing by approximately 1% per week, puts marine life and coastal economies in jeopardy. Coral reefs, vital habitats sheltering 25% of ocean creatures, also contribute around $2.7 trillion annually through tourism, storm protection, and fisheries, according to the International Coral Reef Initiative.
Urgency is paramount. Bleached coral, deprived of nutrients, can only endure warm temperatures for a brief period—typically one to two months. Scientists stress that localized restoration efforts are no longer sufficient; a global reduction in greenhouse gas emissions is essential to salvage some reefs.
This marks the fourth mass bleaching event in the past 26 years, all coinciding with El Niño occurrences, which exacerbated climate change and drove ocean temperatures to unprecedented levels in the past year. With El Niño expected to subside this month, there’s hope for cooler temperatures and the potential recovery of some reefs.
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