A measles outbreak is making waves in West Texas, with more than a dozen patients already hospitalized. This comes as a shock, considering that measles was officially declared eliminated in the U.S. back in 2000—yet here we are again.
Health officials have identified 48 cases in recent weeks, with symptoms first appearing among school-aged children in Gaines County. The virus has now spread to surrounding counties, including Lynn, Terry, and Yoakum.
Most of the affected individuals are unvaccinated children, or their vaccination status is unknown. So far, 13 patients have been hospitalized, and experts warn that more cases are expected.
One major factor at play is the declining childhood vaccination rate. Health officials report that Gaines County, the initial outbreak area, has a high rate of vaccine exemptions, many of which are granted on religious grounds.
With vaccination rates dropping in certain areas, highly contagious diseases like measles—which should be a thing of the past—are making a dangerous comeback.
How Contagious is Measles?
According to the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS):
- Measles is one of the most contagious viruses in existence.
- It spreads through coughing and sneezing, with infected droplets lingering in the air for up to two hours.
- If one person has measles, 90% of unvaccinated individuals around them will also get infected.
Before vaccines became widely available, measles was responsible for 48,000 hospitalizations and 400–500 deaths annually in the U.S., according to the CDC.
How Can You Stay Protected?
Health experts emphasize that vaccination is the best defense against measles. The Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) vaccine is safe, effective, and recommended in two doses:
- First dose at 12–15 months
- Second dose at 4–6 years old
Authorities are urging parents to ensure their children’s vaccinations are up to date to prevent further spread.
Cases Confirmed Beyond Texas
The outbreak isn’t just confined to Texas. Officials have also confirmed measles cases in New Mexico, signaling that the virus may continue spreading across state lines.
With health officials closely monitoring the situation, it’s clear that measles remains a serious public health concern—even in 2024. More cases are expected, so staying informed and taking preventive measures is crucial.
If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms such as high fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and a widespread rash, seek medical attention immediately.
Measles was once thought to be eradicated—but low vaccination rates are bringing it back. The best way to fight this? Vaccination, awareness, and early prevention. Stay safe, Texas.
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